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Prometheus

February 22, 2026

What it is

Prometheus scrapes metrics from targets (HTTP), stores time-series data, and evaluates alerting rules. Query language PromQL; de facto standard for cloud-native metrics.

Usage

Scrape app and infra metrics; alert on thresholds; integrate with Grafana for dashboards; use Exporters for third-party systems.

Pros and cons

ProsCons
Pull model; simple to runNot for logs or traces (use Loki/Jaeger)
PromQL powerfulStorage can grow; retention tuning
Huge exporter ecosystem
CNCF graduated project

Alternatives

VictoriaMetrics (storage), Thanos/Cortex (scale-out). Why Prometheus: Standard for K8s and cloud-native metrics; best ecosystem.

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